???? ?????????
?????? ????? ??????????
??? ???????
??? ???????
?????? ???????
Ceramic material
Industrial chemicals material
Metal ore
Non- metallic minerals,Common metals
|
??????? ????????? Chemical composition |
????? ??????? Phase quantitative-X-ray diffraction method |
????? ??? ???????? Particle size distribution |
??????? ???????? True specific gravity |
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? Differential thermal,themogravimetric |
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? Sintering temperature,Maturing range |
???? ??????? Index of plasticity |
????? ?????? Firing shrinkage |
??? ??? ?????? Firing whiteness |
????? ?????? Screen over-size |
PH???? PH value |
????? Viscosity |
??? ????? Colour differences |
???? ?????????
Ceramic tile
|
?????? Density |
????? Hardness |
?????? ????? Equivalent wear and tear |
?????
Domestic ceramics
|
?????? ????? Water absorption |
???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? Lead and cadmium given off |
????????? ??????? Thermal shock resistance |
???? ?????? Whiteness |
???? ??????? Glossiness |
???????? Translucency |
???? ??????? Resistance to surface abrasion |
????? ?????? Hardness of glaze surface |
???? ????? Impact resistance |
???? ???????? ?????
Refracrtory
|
??????? ????? Bulk density |
???? ????? ???????? Apparent porosity |
????? ??? ????? ????? Linear changes on reheating |
???? ?????? ?????? ???????? Thermal shock resistance |
???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? Modulus of rupture at ambient of elevated temperature |
?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? Cold crushing strength |
?????? ????? Pyrometric cone equivalent |
??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? Characteristics analysis of refractory mortar |
????
????? ?????? ?????
?????
Petroleum products
Coal water mixture
Coal
|
?????? ???????? Calorific value |
??????? ??????? Sulfur content |
???? ??????? ?????? Moisture,Water |
???? ??????????? ???????? Flash point, Fire point |
??????? ????? Engler viscosity |
????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? Carbon,Hydrogen ,Oxygen contents |
???? Ash |
?????? ????????? Volatile |
???? ?????? ?????? Ash melting point |
??????? ??????????? Mechanical impurities |
???
others
|
????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? Advisory by telephone |